NEWS 17-04-2025. India - China relations Indo-China Relations Good morning everyone, Today I will talk about India and China’s relationship. These two big Asian countries are very important for both Asia and the world. History India and China are old civilizations. For many years, they shared culture and trade. After India became free in 1947, the two countries were friendly. People even said “Hindi-Chini Bhai Bhai” (India-China are brothers). But in 1962, there was a war over borders, and things changed. Since then, the relationship has had ups and downs. Areas of Cooperation Trade: In 2023–24, China became India’s biggest trade partner. The two countries traded goods worth $118.4 billion. India sold more goods to China, and China also sold more to India. This shows they depend on each other for business. International Groups: India and China are both part of BRICS, G20, and SCO. In these groups, they talk and work together on big problems like climate change and the economy. Challenges in the Relationship Border Issues: There are still fights over border areas like Ladakh and Arunachal Pradesh. In 2024, they agreed to talk and reduce soldiers in tense areas. Trade Imbalance: India buys more from China than it sells. This is a problem for Indian businesses. Indian companies are trying to stop cheap Chinese goods that hurt local industries. Debt-Trap Diplomacy: China gives loans to small countries. When those countries can’t pay back, China takes control of important places like ports. This worries India. String of Pearls: China is building ports around India (in Sri Lanka, Pakistan, Myanmar, etc.). This can surround India and affect its security. Taiwan & South China Sea: China’s military actions near Taiwan and in the South China Sea are causing tension. This may affect India’s sea trade and regional peace. What Can Be Done? Talk more to solve border issues peacefully Fix trade problems and protect local industries Watch China’s actions in nearby countries Work with other nations to keep the sea open for all Build cultural ties to understand each other better Conclusion India and China have some friendship and some problems. With care, respect, and smart planning, both can build a better future together. Thank you. < < Back